Pehlke Elisa L, Letona Paola, Ramirez-Zea Manuel, Gittelsohn Joel
a INCAP Comprehensive Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIIPEC) , Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP) , Guatemala , Guatemala.
b Center for Human Nutrition, Department of International Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , Maryland , USA.
Ecol Food Nutr. 2016 May-Jun;55(3):324-38. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2016.1161618. Epub 2016 Apr 11.
Developing countries have undergone transitions driven by globalization and development, accelerating increases in prevalence of overweight and obesity among children. Schools have been identified as effective settings for interventions that target children's dietary behaviors. In Guatemala, public schools commonly have food kiosks (Casetas) that sell products to children. From July through October 2013, observations during recess, in-depth interviews with school principals (n = 4) and caseta vendors (n = 4), and focus groups with children (n = 48) were conducted. This article explores products available to children at casetas. Factors that affect what casetas offer include regulations and enforcement, vendor investment and earnings, vendor resources, product demand, pricing, and children's preferences. These factors influence the products that are available and children's tendency to purchase them. Potential strategies for improvement include healthy food preparation, price manipulation and promotions, raffles and games to encourage healthier choices, and policy to push toward development of healthier products.
发展中国家经历了由全球化和发展驱动的转型,儿童超重和肥胖的患病率加速上升。学校已被确定为针对儿童饮食行为进行干预的有效场所。在危地马拉,公立学校通常设有向儿童出售产品的食品亭(Casetas)。2013年7月至10月期间,在课间休息时进行了观察,对4名学校校长和4名食品亭摊贩进行了深入访谈,并与48名儿童进行了焦点小组讨论。本文探讨了食品亭向儿童提供的产品。影响食品亭供应的因素包括法规与执法、摊贩投资与收益、摊贩资源、产品需求、定价以及儿童偏好。这些因素影响着可供选择的产品以及儿童购买这些产品的倾向。改进的潜在策略包括健康食品制备、价格操控与促销、抽奖和游戏以鼓励做出更健康的选择,以及推动开发更健康产品的政策。