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1
Guatemalan school food environment: impact on schoolchildren's risk of both undernutrition and overweight/obesity.危地马拉学校的饮食环境:对学童营养不良及超重/肥胖风险的影响
Health Promot Int. 2016 Sep;31(3):542-50. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dav011. Epub 2015 Mar 29.
2
Latin American countries crack down on junk food.拉丁美洲国家打击垃圾食品。
Lancet. 2013 Aug 3;382(9890):385-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61657-8.
3
Effectiveness of preventive school-based obesity interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.预防学校肥胖干预措施在中低收入国家的效果:系统评价。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Aug;96(2):415-38. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.035378. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
4
Interventions in small food stores to change the food environment, improve diet, and reduce risk of chronic disease.小食品店干预措施以改变食品环境、改善饮食、降低慢性病风险。
Prev Chronic Dis. 2012;9:E59. Epub 2012 Feb 16.
5
Economic contextual factors, food consumption, and obesity among U.S. adolescents.美国青少年的经济背景因素、食物消费与肥胖
J Nutr. 2010 Jun;140(6):1175-80. doi: 10.3945/jn.109.111526. Epub 2010 Apr 14.
6
School food environments and practices affect dietary behaviors of US public school children.学校的饮食环境和做法会影响美国公立学校儿童的饮食行为。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Feb;109(2 Suppl):S91-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.059.
7
Determinants of fruit and vegetable consumption among children and adolescents: a review of the literature. Part I: Quantitative studies.儿童和青少年水果及蔬菜摄入量的决定因素:文献综述。第一部分:定量研究。
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2006 Aug 11;3:22. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-3-22.
8
Effectiveness of school programs in preventing childhood obesity: a multilevel comparison.学校项目在预防儿童肥胖方面的有效性:多层次比较
Am J Public Health. 2005 Mar;95(3):432-5. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.045898.
9
A randomized school trial of environmental strategies to encourage fruit and vegetable consumption among children.一项关于鼓励儿童食用水果和蔬菜的环境策略的随机学校试验。
Health Educ Behav. 2004 Feb;31(1):65-76. doi: 10.1177/1090198103255530.
10
"How can we stay healthy when you're throwing all of this in front of us?" Findings from focus groups and interviews in middle schools on environmental influences on nutrition and physical activity.“当你把这些都摆在我们面前时,我们怎么能保持健康呢?”关于中学里环境对营养和体育活动影响的焦点小组和访谈的研究结果。
Health Educ Behav. 2004 Feb;31(1):34-46. doi: 10.1177/1090198103255372.

健康小卖部:改善危地马拉城低收入学校食品环境以减少儿童肥胖的一项潜在策略。

Healthy casetas: A potential strategy to improve the food environment in low-income schools to reduce obesity in children in Guatemala City.

作者信息

Pehlke Elisa L, Letona Paola, Ramirez-Zea Manuel, Gittelsohn Joel

机构信息

a INCAP Comprehensive Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIIPEC) , Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP) , Guatemala , Guatemala.

b Center for Human Nutrition, Department of International Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , Maryland , USA.

出版信息

Ecol Food Nutr. 2016 May-Jun;55(3):324-38. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2016.1161618. Epub 2016 Apr 11.

DOI:10.1080/03670244.2016.1161618
PMID:27065019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4948585/
Abstract

Developing countries have undergone transitions driven by globalization and development, accelerating increases in prevalence of overweight and obesity among children. Schools have been identified as effective settings for interventions that target children's dietary behaviors. In Guatemala, public schools commonly have food kiosks (Casetas) that sell products to children. From July through October 2013, observations during recess, in-depth interviews with school principals (n = 4) and caseta vendors (n = 4), and focus groups with children (n = 48) were conducted. This article explores products available to children at casetas. Factors that affect what casetas offer include regulations and enforcement, vendor investment and earnings, vendor resources, product demand, pricing, and children's preferences. These factors influence the products that are available and children's tendency to purchase them. Potential strategies for improvement include healthy food preparation, price manipulation and promotions, raffles and games to encourage healthier choices, and policy to push toward development of healthier products.

摘要

发展中国家经历了由全球化和发展驱动的转型,儿童超重和肥胖的患病率加速上升。学校已被确定为针对儿童饮食行为进行干预的有效场所。在危地马拉,公立学校通常设有向儿童出售产品的食品亭(Casetas)。2013年7月至10月期间,在课间休息时进行了观察,对4名学校校长和4名食品亭摊贩进行了深入访谈,并与48名儿童进行了焦点小组讨论。本文探讨了食品亭向儿童提供的产品。影响食品亭供应的因素包括法规与执法、摊贩投资与收益、摊贩资源、产品需求、定价以及儿童偏好。这些因素影响着可供选择的产品以及儿童购买这些产品的倾向。改进的潜在策略包括健康食品制备、价格操控与促销、抽奖和游戏以鼓励做出更健康的选择,以及推动开发更健康产品的政策。