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自杀身亡者遗属的治疗经历:对临床实践的启示

Suicide Loss Survivors' Experiences with Therapy: Implications for Clinical Practice.

作者信息

Sanford Rebecca, Cerel Julie, McGann Vanessa, Maple Myfanwy

机构信息

College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, 619 Patterson Office Tower, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA.

Private Practice, 27 Washington Square North 1D, New York, NY, 10011, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2016 Jul;52(5):551-8. doi: 10.1007/s10597-016-0006-6. Epub 2016 Apr 13.

Abstract

Over two-thirds of suicide loss survivors, those who have lost a loved one to suicide, seek individual therapy following their loss. However, nothing is known about what survivors find helpful about therapy or how therapy impacts their grief. An online survey was conducted June 2012-March 2013 with a convenience sample of 197 survivors primarily from the USA and Australia to develop a better understanding of treatment seeking loss survivors and their experiences in therapy. Questions explored the experience of the suicide death, the therapy received after the loss, and insights about improving therapy for loss survivors. Participants were generally positive about their therapy experiences. However, respondents endorsed symptoms of PTSD, though many did not report a formal diagnosis from a provider, suggesting a discrepancy that could lead to inadequate treatment of symptoms. The findings provide an understanding of treatment seeking loss survivors, along with implications for therapists treating this population.

摘要

超过三分之二的自杀损失幸存者,即那些因自杀失去亲人的人,在失去亲人后寻求个体治疗。然而,对于幸存者认为治疗有帮助的方面以及治疗如何影响他们的悲痛,我们一无所知。2012年6月至2013年3月进行了一项在线调查,以197名主要来自美国和澳大利亚的幸存者为便利样本,以便更好地了解寻求治疗的损失幸存者及其治疗经历。问题探讨了自杀死亡的经历、失去亲人后接受的治疗,以及关于改善对损失幸存者治疗的见解。参与者总体上对他们的治疗经历持积极态度。然而,受访者认可创伤后应激障碍的症状,尽管许多人没有报告来自医疗人员的正式诊断,这表明可能存在差异,从而导致症状治疗不足。这些发现有助于了解寻求治疗的损失幸存者,同时也为治疗这一群体的治疗师提供了启示。

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