Novak Jamie, Furman Wyndol
Department of Psychology, University of Denver, 2155 S. Race Street, Denver, CO, 80209, USA.
J Youth Adolesc. 2016 Sep;45(9):1849-61. doi: 10.1007/s10964-016-0484-4. Epub 2016 Apr 20.
Violence within romantic relationships is a significant public health concern. Previous research largely explores partner violence at one or two time points, and often examines a limited set of risk factors. The present study explored both individual and relationship-level risk factors and their associations with physical victimization and perpetration across more than 10 years using a community sample of 200 participants (50 % female; M age Wave 1 = 15.8). Additionally, we explored the effects of previous partner violence on the likelihood of future partner violence. Survival analysis indicated that externalizing symptoms and negative interactions (e.g., relationship conflict) were associated with both perpetration and victimization. Reporting an experience of partner violence did not significantly alter an individual's risk of future partner violence. Overall, men were significantly more likely to report victimization; perpetration rates did not vary by gender. The results highlight the importance of examining multiple levels of risk.
浪漫关系中的暴力是一个重大的公共卫生问题。以往的研究主要在一两个时间点探讨伴侣暴力，并且通常只考察有限的一组风险因素。本研究使用一个由200名参与者组成的社区样本（50%为女性；第1波调查时的平均年龄为15.8岁），探讨了个体层面和关系层面的风险因素，以及它们在10多年间与身体暴力受害和施暴情况的关联。此外，我们还探讨了既往伴侣暴力对未来伴侣暴力可能性的影响。生存分析表明，外化症状和负面互动（如关系冲突）与施暴和受害情况均有关联。报告有伴侣暴力经历并不会显著改变个体未来遭受伴侣暴力的风险。总体而言，男性报告受害情况的可能性显著更高；施暴率不存在性别差异。研究结果凸显了考察多个风险层面的重要性。
