Mamelle N, Bertucat I, Munoz F
Unité de Recherches Epidémiologiques sur les Composantes physiques, psychologiques et sociales de la Santé, INSERM, Lyon, France.
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1989 Jan;3(1):19-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.1989.tb00366.x.
The aim of this study is to identify social preventive measures in an attempt to prevent pre-term birth in pregnant women who work under strenuous conditions. A study carried out in 50 factories allowed us to gather data on 1168 pregnancies that occurred during 1 year and to study the modifications in working conditions now granted to pregnant women in many firms in France. We observed a significant relationship between 'episodes of sick leave' prescribed especially for fatigue (without any pathological reason) and a lower preterm birth rate. The potential benefit of rest-periods, granted to pregnant women working in strenuous conditions, is discussed.
本研究的目的是确定社会预防措施，以防止在艰苦条件下工作的孕妇早产。在50家工厂开展的一项研究使我们能够收集关于1年内发生的1168次怀孕的数据，并研究法国许多公司目前给予孕妇的工作条件变化。我们观察到，特别是因疲劳（无任何病理原因）开出的“病假记录”与较低的早产率之间存在显著关联。讨论了给予在艰苦条件下工作的孕妇休息时间的潜在益处。
