Soc Sci Med. 1989;28(7):735-40. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(89)90221-9.
This paper analyzes the sociological and psychological characteristics of 24 families before, during and after suffering direct repression. The sample is from families who received assistance from a multi-professional health team in Santiago de Chile. Direct repression includes one or several of the following acts against one or more family members: detention, kidnapping, disappearance, exile, imprisonment, intimidation. All our cases were tortured. After describing the repressive events suffered, the paper examines the impact of repression on social mobility of the families and on the occupational status of adult members. In the last section the authors discuss individual and group behavior changes and adjustments, and variations in the interpersonal relations within the families.
本文分析了24个家庭在遭受直接镇压之前、期间和之后的社会学和心理学特征。样本来自在智利圣地亚哥接受多专业健康团队援助的家庭。直接镇压包括针对一个或多个家庭成员的以下一种或几种行为:拘留、绑架、失踪、流放、监禁、恐吓。我们所有的案例都遭受了折磨。在描述了所遭受的镇压事件之后,本文考察了镇压对家庭社会流动以及成年家庭成员职业地位的影响。在最后一部分,作者讨论了个体和群体行为的变化与调整,以及家庭内部人际关系的变化。