Ebrahimzadeh Zeinab, Goodarzi Mohammad Ali, Joulaei Hassan
MA in Clinical Psychology, Shiraz University.
Glob J Health Sci. 2016 Sep 1;8(9):54842. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v8n9p165.
With the development of the antiretroviral therapy, the number of the people with HIV is increasing; therefore, identifying the factors affecting HIV is of great importance. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the antiretroviral medication adherence and the rate of CD4 with depression and social support in the people with HIV. The research method was a descriptive study kind of correlation. The statistical population included all patients with HIV in Shiraz, of whom, 220 people who had referred to the Behavioral Diseases Consultation Center were selected using the available sampling method. Philips et al.'s Social Support Questionnaire, Beck's Depression Questionnaire II, and ACTG Medication Adherence Questionnaire were used as the research tools. Results were analyzed using the stepwise regression and stepwise hierarchical multiple regression. Regression analysis showed that social support and depression variables could predict totally 47% (P<0.001) of changes of medication adherence variable, and depression could predict only 2% (P<0.01) of rate variance of CD4.
随着抗逆转录病毒疗法的发展，感染艾滋病毒的人数在增加；因此，确定影响艾滋病毒的因素非常重要。本研究旨在调查艾滋病毒感染者中抗逆转录病毒药物依从性与CD4细胞计数、抑郁和社会支持之间的关系。研究方法是一种描述性相关性研究。统计总体包括设拉子所有艾滋病毒患者，其中，采用便利抽样法从220名到行为疾病咨询中心就诊的患者中选取研究对象。使用菲利普斯等人的社会支持问卷、贝克抑郁问卷II和美国国立卫生研究院艾滋病临床试验组药物依从性问卷作为研究工具。采用逐步回归和逐步分层多元回归分析结果。回归分析表明，社会支持和抑郁变量可共同预测药物依从性变量变化的47%（P<0.001），而抑郁仅能预测CD4细胞计数变化率的2%（P<0.01）。
