Carroll Peter R, Parsons J Kellogg, Andriole Gerald, Bahnson Robert R, Castle Erik P, Catalona William J, Dahl Douglas M, Davis John W, Epstein Jonathan I, Etzioni Ruth B, Farrington Thomas, Hemstreet George P, Kawachi Mark H, Kim Simon, Lange Paul H, Loughlin Kevin R, Lowrance William, Maroni Paul, Mohler James, Morgan Todd M, Moses Kelvin A, Nadler Robert B, Poch Michael, Scales Chuck, Shaneyfelt Terrence M, Smaldone Marc C, Sonn Geoffrey, Sprenkle Preston, Vickers Andrew J, Wake Robert, Shead Dorothy A, Freedman-Cass Deborah A
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2016 May;14(5):509-19. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2016.0060.
The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Prostate Cancer Early Detection provide recommendations for prostate cancer screening in healthy men who have elected to participate in an early detection program. The NCCN Guidelines focus on minimizing unnecessary procedures and limiting the detection of indolent disease. These NCCN Guidelines Insights summarize the NCCN Prostate Cancer Early Detection Panel's most significant discussions for the 2016 guideline update, which included issues surrounding screening in high-risk populations (ie, African Americans, BRCA1/2 mutation carriers), approaches to refine patient selection for initial and repeat biopsies, and approaches to improve biopsy specificity.
美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN)前列腺癌早期检测临床实践指南为选择参与早期检测项目的健康男性提供前列腺癌筛查建议。NCCN指南致力于尽量减少不必要的检查,并限制惰性疾病的检出。这些NCCN指南见解总结了NCCN前列腺癌早期检测小组对2016年指南更新的最重要讨论内容,其中包括高危人群(即非裔美国人、BRCA1/2突变携带者)的筛查相关问题、优化初次和重复活检患者选择的方法,以及提高活检特异性的方法。