J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2015 Dec;13(12):1534-61. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2015.0181.
Prostate cancer represents a spectrum of disease that ranges from nonaggressive, slow-growing disease that may not require treatment to aggressive, fast-growing disease that does. The NCCN Guidelines for Prostate Cancer Early Detection provide a set of sequential recommendations detailing a screening and evaluation strategy for maximizing the detection of prostate cancer that is potentially curable and that, if left undetected, represents a risk to the patient. The guidelines were developed for healthy men who have elected to participate in the early detection of prostate cancer, and they focus on minimizing unnecessary procedures and limiting the detection of indolent disease.
前列腺癌是一种疾病谱,从非侵袭性、生长缓慢且可能无需治疗的疾病到侵袭性、生长迅速且需要治疗的疾病不等。NCCN 前列腺癌早期检测指南提供了一系列连续的建议,详细说明了最大限度地检测可能治愈的前列腺癌的筛查和评估策略,如果未被发现,这些前列腺癌可能会对患者构成风险。该指南是为选择参与前列腺癌早期检测的健康男性制定的,其重点是减少不必要的程序和检测惰性疾病。