儿童指甲银屑病：常见还是罕见？一项为期10年的双中心研究结果
Nail Psoriasis in Children: Common or Uncommon? Results from a 10-Year Double-Center Study.
作者信息
Piraccini Bianca Maria, Triantafyllopoulou Ioanna, Prevezas Christos, Starace Michela, Neri Iria, Patrizi Annalisa, Caserini Maurizio, Palmieri Renata, Rigopoulos Dimitrios
机构信息
Division of Dermatology, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Nail Disorders Unit, Second Department of Dermatology, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
出版信息
Skin Appendage Disord. 2015 Mar;1(1):43-8. doi: 10.1159/000377709. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
Our aim was to perform an extensive search of the literature on the prevalence of nail psoriasis in the pediatric population and to estimate it on our own database.
PROCEDURES
Searching the most important databases yielded results of 16 papers published in a 40-year period which reported the prevalence of nail psoriasis in children. Furthermore, data gathered between 2004 and 2013 at two centers specialized in nail disorders were analyzed.
RESULTS
The selected papers encompassed a total of 4,853 psoriatic children, of whom 762 (15.7%) had nail involvement. Concerning our data, a total of 68,839 children were seen in pediatric skin consultation in both clinics over a period of 10 years, 0.11% of which had nail involvement. The rate of psoriatic children presenting nail alterations was 19.4% in the Greek and 15.5% in the Italian patient groups.
CONCLUSIONS AND MESSAGE
This is the retrospective study including the largest number of cases of nail psoriasis in the pediatric population. Our data are in line with the incidence estimation of the rest of Europe.
研究目的
我们的目的是广泛检索关于儿童人群中指甲银屑病患病率的文献，并根据我们自己的数据库进行估算。
程序
检索最重要的数据库得出在40年期间发表的16篇论文的结果，这些论文报告了儿童指甲银屑病的患病率。此外，还分析了2004年至2013年期间在两个专门治疗指甲疾病的中心收集的数据。
结果
所选论文共涉及4853名银屑病儿童，其中762名（15.7%）有指甲受累。关于我们的数据，在10年期间，两个诊所的儿科皮肤咨询中共接待了68839名儿童，其中0.11%有指甲受累。希腊患者组中出现指甲改变的银屑病儿童比例为19.4%，意大利患者组为15.5%。
结论与启示
这是一项回顾性研究，纳入了儿童人群中数量最多的指甲银屑病病例。我们的数据与欧洲其他地区的发病率估算结果一致。
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