Yim Kaitlyn M, Armstrong April W
Department of Dermatology, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Avenue, KAM 510, MC 9034, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Rheumatol Int. 2017 Jan;37(1):97-105. doi: 10.1007/s00296-016-3487-2. Epub 2016 May 24.
Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are associated with a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular risk factors and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Active research is ongoing to elucidate this relationship between psoriatic diseases and cardiovascular comorbidities, as well as their shared pathogenic mechanisms. This review focuses on (1) the epidemiologic association between psoriasis and cardiovascular risk factors, (2) the epidemiologic association between psoriasis and MACE, (3) the epidemiologic association between psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular risk factors, and MACE, and (4) proposed mechanisms for the contribution of psoriatic diseases to cardiovascular diseases. The proposed mechanisms for shared pathogenesis between psoriatic diseases and cardiovascular diseases are inflammation, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, angiogenesis, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction. There is complex interplay and overlap among these mechanisms and their contributions to shared pathogenesis. Future translational research is necessary to elucidate the link between psoriatic diseases and cardiovascular diseases. Such findings may be applied clinically to improve the lives of psoriasis patients.
银屑病和银屑病关节炎与心血管危险因素及主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的风险显著增加相关。目前正在积极开展研究,以阐明银屑病疾病与心血管合并症之间的这种关系及其共同的致病机制。本综述重点关注:(1)银屑病与心血管危险因素之间的流行病学关联;(2)银屑病与MACE之间的流行病学关联;(3)银屑病关节炎、心血管危险因素与MACE之间的流行病学关联;以及(4)银屑病疾病导致心血管疾病的潜在机制。银屑病疾病与心血管疾病之间共同发病机制的潜在机制包括炎症、胰岛素抵抗、血脂异常、血管生成、氧化应激和内皮功能障碍。这些机制之间存在复杂的相互作用和重叠,它们对共同发病机制都有影响。未来有必要开展转化研究,以阐明银屑病疾病与心血管疾病之间的联系。这些研究结果可能会应用于临床,以改善银屑病患者的生活。
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