Hemsing Natalie, Greaves Lorraine, Poole Nancy
Research Associate, British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's Health , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada.
Senior Investigator, British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's Health , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada.
J Soc Work Pract Addict. 2015 Jul 3;15(3):267-287. doi: 10.1080/1533256X.2015.1054231. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
Despite high rates of smoking among some subgroups of women, there is a lack of tailored interventions to address smoking cessation among women. We identify components of a women-centered approach to tobacco cessation by analyzing 3 bodies of literature: sex and gender influences in tobacco use and addiction; evidence-based tobacco cessation guidelines; and best practices in delivery of women-centered care. Programming for underserved women should be tailored, build confidence and increase motivation, integrate social justice issues and address inequities, and be holistic and comprehensive. Addressing the complexity of women's smoking and tailoring appropriately could help address smoking among subpopulations of women.
尽管某些女性亚群体的吸烟率很高，但缺乏专门针对女性戒烟的干预措施。我们通过分析三类文献来确定以女性为中心的戒烟方法的组成部分：烟草使用和成瘾中的性别影响；循证戒烟指南；以及提供以女性为中心的护理的最佳实践。针对服务不足的女性的项目应该是量身定制的，建立信心并增强动力，整合社会正义问题并解决不平等现象，并且应该是全面和综合的。解决女性吸烟问题的复杂性并进行适当调整，有助于解决女性亚群体中的吸烟问题。
