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健康权利与实现——评“可持续发展议程中的权利语言:健康话语和规范是否塑造了健康目标?”

Health Rights and Realization Comment on "Rights Language in the Sustainable Development Agenda: Has Right to Health Discourse and Norms Shaped Health Goals?".

机构信息

Department of Politics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2016 Feb 29;5(5):341-4. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2016.26.

DOI:10.15171/ijhpm.2016.26
PMID:27239886
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4852006/
Abstract

In their hypothesis published in IJHPM, Lisa Forman and colleagues examined the prominence of the right to health and sexual and reproductive health rights (as well as related language) in four of the key reports that fed into the process of negotiating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Now that the SDGs have been formally adopted, this comment builds on some of the insights of Forman and colleagues to examine the extent to which those rights have been incorporated in SDGs 3 and 5. I argue that sexual and reproductive health rights are relatively well-covered within the SDGs. In terms of the right to health, however, the picture is much less clear. Some of the elements that make up that right are present and correct, but the SDGs have delivered no coherent vision of how a 'right to health' might actually be realized. An important task facing global health and human rights advocates is to continue pushing human rights framings so that progress is made both on meeting the SDGs and on realizing the right to health.

摘要

在他们发表于 IJPHM 的假设中,Lisa Forman 和同事们研究了健康权和性健康与生殖健康权利(以及相关用语)在四个关键报告中的突出地位,这些报告为可持续发展目标(SDGs)的谈判过程提供了依据。SDGs 现已正式通过,本评论以 Forman 和同事们的一些观点为基础,考察了这些权利在 SDGs 3 和 5 中的纳入程度。我认为,性健康与生殖健康权利在 SDGs 中得到了相对较好的涵盖。然而,就健康权而言,情况就不那么清楚了。构成该权利的一些要素存在且正确,但 SDGs 并未提出如何实现“健康权”的连贯愿景。全球卫生和人权倡导者面临的一个重要任务是继续推动人权框架,以便在实现 SDGs 和实现健康权方面都取得进展。

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引用本文的文献

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From Almost Empty to Half Full? A Response to Recent Commentaries.从几乎空无一物到半满?对近期评论的回应。
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2016 Nov 1;5(11):673-674. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2016.94.

本文引用的文献

1
Rights Language in the Sustainable Development Agenda: Has Right to Health Discourse and Norms Shaped Health Goals?可持续发展议程中的权利语言:健康权话语和规范是否塑造了健康目标?
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2015 Sep 29;4(12):799-804. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2015.171.
2
The Holy See on sexual and reproductive health rights: conservative in position, dynamic in response.罗马教廷关于性与生殖健康权利的立场:立场保守,应对灵活。
Reprod Health Matters. 2014 Nov;22(44):114-24. doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(14)44815-8.
3
Is universal health coverage the practical expression of the right to health care?全民健康覆盖是医疗保健权的切实体现吗?
BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2014 Feb 24;14:3. doi: 10.1186/1472-698X-14-3.
4
Universal health coverage anchored in the right to health.基于健康权的全民健康覆盖。
Bull World Health Organ. 2013 Jan 1;91(1):2-2A. doi: 10.2471/BLT.12.115808.