Ann Intern Med. 2016 Aug 16;165(4):279-83. doi: 10.7326/M16-0740. Epub 2016 May 31.
This National Institutes of Health (NIH) Pathways to Prevention workshop was cosponsored by the NIH Office of Disease Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A multidisciplinary working group developed the agenda, and an evidence-based practice center prepared an evidence report through a contract with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. During the 1.5-day workshop, experts discussed the body of evidence and participants commented during open discussions. After weighing the data from the evidence report, expert presentations, and public comments, an unbiased, independent panel prepared a draft report that identified research gaps and future research priorities. The report was posted on the NIH Office of Disease Prevention Web site for 5 weeks for public comment. This article highlights 8 recommendations critical for advancing the science of integrated interventions to improve the total health of workers.
本次 NIH 预防途径研讨会由 NIH 疾病预防办公室、美国国立心肺血液研究所、疾病预防控制中心职业安全与健康研究所共同主办。一个多学科工作组制定了议程，一个循证实践中心通过与医疗保健研究和质量机构签订合同编写了一份循证报告。在为期 1.5 天的研讨会上，专家们讨论了证据，并在公开讨论期间发表了评论。在权衡了证据报告、专家演讲和公众意见的数据之后，一个公正、独立的小组编写了一份报告草案，确定了研究差距和未来的研究重点。该报告在 NIH 疾病预防办公室的网站上发布了 5 周，供公众评论。本文重点介绍了 8 项对于推进综合干预措施改善工人整体健康的科学研究至关重要的建议。
