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感知到的工作条件与离职意图:工作意义的中介作用。

Perceived Work Conditions and Turnover Intentions: The Mediating Role of Meaning of Work.

作者信息

Arnoux-Nicolas Caroline, Sovet Laurent, Lhotellier Lin, Di Fabio Annamaria, Bernaud Jean-Luc

机构信息

Centre de Recherche sur le Travail et le Développement, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers Paris, France.

Department of Education and Psychology (Psychology Section), University of Florence Florence, Italy.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2016 May 12;7:704. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00704. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Perceived working conditions lead to various negative outcomes for employee behaviors, including turnover intentions. Although potential mediators for these relationships were previously identified, the importance of meaning of work has not yet been investigated. This study examines the role of this psychological resource as a mediator for the relationships between perceived working conditions and turnover intentions in a sample of 336 French workers from different job contexts. Results show that adverse working conditions were positively and significantly associated with turnover intentions. Meaning of work is negatively related to both perceived working conditions and turnover intentions. Mediation analyses for meaning of work demonstrated indirect effects of several adverse working conditions on turnover intentions. The role of meaning of work as a psychological resource for employees facing adverse working conditions is discussed, especially regarding its implications for research and practice within organizational contexts.

摘要

感知到的工作条件会给员工行为带来各种负面结果,包括离职意图。尽管之前已经确定了这些关系的潜在中介因素,但工作意义的重要性尚未得到研究。本研究在一个由336名来自不同工作背景的法国工人组成的样本中,考察了这种心理资源作为感知到的工作条件与离职意图之间关系的中介作用。结果表明,不利的工作条件与离职意图呈显著正相关。工作意义与感知到的工作条件和离职意图均呈负相关。对工作意义的中介分析表明,几种不利的工作条件对离职意图有间接影响。本文讨论了工作意义作为面临不利工作条件的员工的一种心理资源的作用,特别是其对组织背景下研究和实践的启示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c73d/4863887/33663424ae7b/fpsyg-07-00704-g001.jpg

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