Zhang Xiangying, Tian Yali, Li Junbao, Zhao Xingli
Department of Rheumatism and Immunology, Binzhou People's Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong 256600, P.R. China.
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Binzhou People's Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong 256600, P.R. China.
Exp Ther Med. 2016 Jun;11(6):2209-2212. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3173. Epub 2016 Mar 18.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of targeted nursing for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). A total of 114 patients clinically diagnosed with stable SLE were prospectively selected. The patients were randomly divided into the regular special nursing group, comprising 56 patients and the targeted nursing group (i.e., taylor made according to different pathogenic conditions and treatment period), comprising 58 patients. The patients received standard medical treatment for SLE, irrespective of their group, and the efficacy of targeted nursing on disease activity, incidence of complications, therapeutic compliance, quality of life and nursing satisfaction was compared with regular special nursing. The patients were followed up for a period of 20 months. The results showed that, disease activity and injury index score and incidence of complications were significantly less in the targeted nursing group than in the regular special nursing group (P<0.05). Additionally, therapeutic compliance, quality of life score and nursing content satisfaction were significantly higher in the targeted nursing group in comparison with the regular special nursing group (P<0.05). Thus, the results indicated that targeted nursing significantly improved therapeutic compliance and quality of life, and simultaneously, reduced complications and disease activity in patients receiving standard treatment for SLE.
本研究旨在评估针对性护理对系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者的疗效。前瞻性选取了114例临床诊断为病情稳定的SLE患者。这些患者被随机分为常规专项护理组(56例)和针对性护理组(即根据不同致病情况和治疗阶段量身定制,58例)。无论所属组别,患者均接受SLE的标准药物治疗,并将针对性护理在疾病活动度、并发症发生率、治疗依从性、生活质量及护理满意度方面的疗效与常规专项护理进行比较。对患者进行了为期20个月的随访。结果显示,针对性护理组的疾病活动度、损伤指数评分及并发症发生率显著低于常规专项护理组(P<0.05)。此外,针对性护理组的治疗依从性、生活质量评分及护理内容满意度显著高于常规专项护理组(P<0.05)。因此,结果表明针对性护理显著提高了治疗依从性和生活质量,同时降低了接受SLE标准治疗患者的并发症及疾病活动度。