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[患者从实时访问其电子病历中获益吗?荷兰乌得勒支大学医学中心患者门户的评估]

[Does the patient benefit from real-time access to one's electronic record? Evaluation of the patient portal in University Medical Centre Utrecht, the Netherlands].

作者信息

Verstraete E, Koehorst A M, van Os-Medendorp H

机构信息

UMC Utrecht, Utrecht.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2016;160:D325.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Evaluation of the use of the UMC Utrecht patient portal, which offers patients real-time access to their hospital electronic medical record, by healthcare providers and patients.

DESIGN

Questionnaires and focus group.

METHOD

We conducted a single questionnaire survey among healthcare providers (doctors, nurses, secretaries and doctors' assistants) in June 2015, covering topics such as usage of the portal, its user friendliness, and any impact on patient contact and work. Patients - both users and non-users - were surveyed in August 2015. Furthermore, a focus group interview took place with healthcare providers, based on results of the preceding questionnaire.

RESULTS

Healthcare providers were familiar with the portal and recognised the importance of sharing medical information with the patient. The portal was technically implemented; however, its use was still low and the portal was not fully embedded in daily practice. Patients using the portal appreciated the rapid access to medical information and the ability to be involved in their own care. An important point of attention was the real-time access to results from diagnostic testing.

CONCLUSION

To prevent anxiety in patients and incorrect interpretation of diagnostic results due to use of the patient portal, it is essential to prepare the patient for real-time viewing and to make timely arrangements for discussion of the results and implications for treatment. Future evaluations will follow in order to use the experiences of healthcare providers and patients for further optimisation of this hospital patient portal.

摘要

目的

评估乌得勒支大学医学中心(UMC Utrecht)患者门户的使用情况,该门户使患者能够实时访问其医院电子病历,评估对象为医疗服务提供者和患者。

设计

问卷调查和焦点小组访谈。

方法

2015年6月,我们对医疗服务提供者(医生、护士、秘书和医生助理)进行了一次问卷调查,涵盖了门户的使用情况、用户友好性以及对患者沟通和工作的任何影响等主题。2015年8月,对患者(包括用户和非用户)进行了调查。此外,根据之前问卷的结果,与医疗服务提供者进行了一次焦点小组访谈。

结果

医疗服务提供者熟悉该门户,并认识到与患者共享医疗信息的重要性。该门户已在技术上实施;然而,其使用率仍然较低,且该门户尚未完全融入日常实践。使用该门户的患者赞赏能够快速获取医疗信息并参与自身护理。一个重要的关注点是能够实时获取诊断测试结果。

结论

为防止患者因使用患者门户而产生焦虑以及对诊断结果的错误解读,必须让患者做好实时查看结果的准备,并及时安排对结果及其对治疗的影响进行讨论。未来将进行评估,以便利用医疗服务提供者和患者的经验进一步优化该医院患者门户。

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