Dahlberg Unn, Haugan Gørill, Aune Ingvild
St. Olavs University Hospital, Department of Women's Health, Olav Kyrres gt. 17, 7006 Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Nursing Science and Center for Health Promotion Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Midwifery. 2016 Aug;39:57-62. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2016.05.003. Epub 2016 May 10.
The aim of the present study is to gain a deeper understanding of women's experiences of midwifery care in connection with home visits during the early postnatal period.
RESEARCH DESIGN/SETTING: A qualitative approach was chosen for data collection, and the data presented are based on six focus group interviews (n: 24). The women were both primiparous and multiparous, aged 22-37, and lived with their partners. All participants had given birth at a maternity unit responsible for about 4000 births a year. The transcribed interviews were analysed through systematic text condensation.
The findings are reflected in three main themes: 'The importance of relational continuity', 'The importance of a postpartum talk' and 'Vulnerability in the early postnatal period'. When the woman had a personal relationship with the midwife responsible for the home visit she experienced predictability, availability and confidence. The women wanted recognition and time to talk about their birth experience. They also felt vulnerable in their maternal role in the early postnatal period and the start of the breast-feeding process.
It is important to promote relational continuity models of midwifery care to address the emotional aspects of the postnatal period. Women generally wish to discuss their birth experience, preferably with the midwife who was present during the birth. Due to the short duration of postnatal care in hospitals, the visit from the midwife a few days after childbirth becomes all the more important.
本研究旨在更深入地了解产后早期家访期间女性接受助产护理的经历。
研究设计/背景:本研究选择定性研究方法收集数据,所呈现的数据基于六次焦点小组访谈(n = 24)。这些女性既有初产妇也有经产妇,年龄在22至37岁之间,与伴侣同住。所有参与者均在一家每年负责约4000例分娩的产科单位分娩。通过系统的文本浓缩对转录的访谈进行分析。
研究结果体现在三个主要主题中:“关系连续性的重要性”、“产后谈话的重要性”以及“产后早期的脆弱性”。当女性与负责家访的助产士建立个人关系时,她们会体验到可预测性、可及性和信心。女性希望得到认可并有时间谈论她们的分娩经历。她们在产后早期及母乳喂养开始阶段也会感到在母亲角色中很脆弱。
推广助产护理的关系连续性模式以解决产后时期的情感问题很重要。女性通常希望讨论她们的分娩经历,最好是与分娩时在场助产士讨论。由于医院产后护理时间较短,产后几天助产士的家访就变得更加重要。