Gilbert Robert O
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853-6401, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2016 Jul;32(2):387-410. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.01.009.
Postpartum diseases are common in dairy cows, and their incidence contributes to reduced fertility and increased risk of culling, making their prevention and management extremely important. Reproductive efficiency has a major impact on economic success of any dairy production unit. Optimizing reproductive efficiency contributes to overall efficiency of production units, minimizing environmental impacts and contributing to sustainability of food production. Additionally, control of reproductive diseases is important for maintenance of health and welfare of dairy cows; for minimizing use of antibiotics; and ensuring a wholesome, safe, and nutritious product.
产后疾病在奶牛中很常见，其发生率会导致繁殖力下降和淘汰风险增加，因此对其预防和管理极为重要。繁殖效率对任何奶牛生产单位的经济成功都有重大影响。优化繁殖效率有助于提高生产单位的整体效率，减少环境影响，并促进食品生产的可持续性。此外，控制生殖疾病对于维持奶牛的健康和福利、减少抗生素的使用以及确保产品健康、安全和营养丰富也很重要。
