Wicker L V, Canfield P J, Higgins D P
Faculty of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Save Vietnam's Wildlife, Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh, Vietnam.
Zoonoses Public Health. 2017 Mar;64(2):75-93. doi: 10.1111/zph.12290. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
The Viverridae is a family of nocturnal carnivores including civets, genets and African linsangs. While a list of known organisms isolated from a species is an essential tool for population management, this review represents the first attempt to collate published reports of organisms isolated from viverrids. A wide range of organisms, including 11 viruses, eight bacterial species, one internal arthropod species, representatives from eight genera of protozoan, 21 genera of nematode, seven genera of cestode, eight genera of trematode and six genera of external arthropod (mites, ticks and louse), have been reported in literature spanning over a century of research. Many of these are capable of infecting multiple hosts, including humans. This is of concern given the anthropogenic factors that bring humans and domestic species into close contact with viverrids, facilitating transmission and spillover of organisms between groups. These factors include trade in viverrids for human consumption, captive management in zoos, rescue centres or on commercial breeding farms, and the increasing overlap of free-ranging viverrid distribution and human settlement.
灵猫科是一类夜行性食肉动物，包括灵猫、薮猫和非洲林狸。虽然从一个物种中分离出的已知生物列表是种群管理的重要工具，但本综述是首次尝试整理从灵猫科动物中分离出的生物的已发表报告。在长达一个多世纪的研究文献中，已报道了广泛的生物种类，包括11种病毒、8种细菌、1种体内节肢动物、8个属的原生动物代表、21个属的线虫、7个属的绦虫、8个属的吸虫以及6个属的体外节肢动物（螨、蜱和虱子）。其中许多能够感染包括人类在内的多种宿主。鉴于人为因素使人类和家养物种与灵猫科动物密切接触，促进了生物在不同群体之间的传播和溢出，这令人担忧。这些因素包括用于人类消费的灵猫科动物贸易、动物园、救援中心或商业养殖场的圈养管理，以及自由放养的灵猫科动物分布与人类居住地的日益重叠。
