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南美果蝇Anastrepha fraterculus（双翅目：实蝇科）物种复合体的细胞遗传学分析：阿根廷Af. sp.1成员详细的多线染色体图谱构建

Cytogenetic Analysis of the South American Fruit Fly Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera:Tephritidae) Species Complex: Construction of Detailed Photographic Polytene Chromosome Maps of the Argentinian Af. sp.1 Member.

作者信息

Gariou-Papalexiou Angeliki, Giardini María Cecilia, Augustinos Antonios A, Drosopoulou Elena, Lanzavecchia Silvia B, Cladera Jorge L, Caceres Carlos, Bourtzis Kostas, Mavragani-Tsipidou Penelope, Zacharopoulou Antigone

机构信息

Biology Department, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.

Instituto de Genética EA Favret, Instituto Nacional Tecnología Agropecuaria, Hurlingham, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2016 Jun 30;11(6):e0157192. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157192. eCollection 2016.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0157192
PMID:27362546
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4928812/
Abstract

Genetic and cytogenetic studies constitute a significant basis for understanding the biology of insect pests and the design and the construction of genetic tools for biological control strategies. Anastrepha fraterculus is an important pest of the Tephritidae family. It is distributed from southern Texas through eastern Mexico, Central America and South America causing significant crop damage and economic losses. Currently it is considered as a species complex; until now seven members have been described based on multidisciplinary approaches. Here we report the cytogenetic analysis of an Argentinian population characterized as Af. sp.1 member of the Anastrepha fraterculus species complex. The mitotic karyotype and the first detailed photographic maps of the salivary gland polytene chromosomes are presented. The mitotic metaphase complement consists of six (6) pairs of chromosomes, including one pair of heteromorphic sex chromosomes, with the male being the heterogametic sex. The analysis of the salivary gland polytene complement shows a total number of five long chromosomes that correspond to the five autosomes of the mitotic karyotype and a heterochromatic network corresponding to the sex chromosomes. Comparison of the polytene chromosome maps between this species and Anastrepha ludens shows significant similarity. The polytene maps presented here are suitable for cytogenetic studies that could shed light on the species limits within this species complex and support the development of genetic tools for sterile insect technique (SIT) applications.

摘要

遗传和细胞遗传学研究是理解害虫生物学特性以及设计和构建用于生物防治策略的遗传工具的重要基础。墨西哥按实蝇是实蝇科的一种重要害虫。它分布于得克萨斯州南部，穿过墨西哥东部、中美洲和南美洲，造成严重的作物损害和经济损失。目前它被认为是一个复合种；到目前为止，已基于多学科方法描述了七个成员。在此，我们报告了对一个阿根廷种群的细胞遗传学分析，该种群被鉴定为墨西哥按实蝇复合种的Af. sp.1成员。文中呈现了有丝分裂核型以及唾液腺多线染色体的首张详细照片图谱。有丝分裂中期染色体组由六（6）对染色体组成，包括一对异型性染色体，雄性为异配性别。唾液腺多线染色体组分析显示共有五条长染色体，对应有丝分裂核型中的五条常染色体，以及一个对应性染色体的异染色质网络。该物种与墨西哥蜜实蝇的多线染色体图谱比较显示出显著相似性。本文呈现的多线染色体图谱适用于细胞遗传学研究，这些研究可能有助于阐明该复合种内的物种界限，并支持用于不育昆虫技术（SIT）应用的遗传工具的开发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87f2/4928812/8874ad434bfe/pone.0157192.g013.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87f2/4928812/8874ad434bfe/pone.0157192.g013.jpg

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