Dalirani Reza, Mahyar Abolfazl, Ayazi Parviz, Ahmadi Ghazaleh
Pediatric Nephrology Department, Mofid Children Hospital, ShahidBeheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pediatric Department, Qazvin Children Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Iran J Child Neurol. 2016 Summer;10(3):24-7.
Renal diseases are one of the most common causes of referrals and admissions of children, hence it is important to know their neurological presentations. This study aimed to determine neurological presentations of renal diseases in children.
MATERIAL & METHODS: A total of 634 children with renal diseases, admitted to Qazvin Pediatric Hospital, Qazvin, central Iran from 2011 to 2013 were studied. Neurological presentations of patients were established and the results were analyzed using statistical tests.
Neurological presentations were found in 18 (2.8%) out of 634 patients, of whom 15 had febrile seizures, two thromboembolism, and one encephalopathy. Among patients with urinary tract infection (UTI), 2.6% had febrile seizures, 11.1% of those with glomerulonephritis had encephalopathy, and 3.7% of those with nephrotic syndrome had cerebral thromboembolism.
Results showed neurological presentations in 2.8% of children with renal diseases, and febrile seizure as the most common presentation.
肾脏疾病是儿童转诊和住院的最常见原因之一，因此了解其神经学表现很重要。本研究旨在确定儿童肾脏疾病的神经学表现。
对2011年至2013年期间入住伊朗中部加兹温市加兹温儿童医院的634例肾病患儿进行了研究。确定患者的神经学表现，并使用统计检验对结果进行分析。
634例患者中有18例（2.8%）出现神经学表现，其中15例为热性惊厥，2例为血栓栓塞，1例为脑病。在尿路感染（UTI）患者中，2.6%有热性惊厥，11.1%的肾小球肾炎患者有脑病，3.7%的肾病综合征患者有脑血栓形成。
结果显示，2.8%的肾病患儿有神经学表现，热性惊厥是最常见的表现。
