Bange Christine A, Waterman Rory
Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, 05405, USA.
Chemistry. 2016 Aug 26;22(36):12598-605. doi: 10.1002/chem.201602749. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
Despite significant advances, metal-catalyzed hydrophosphination has ample room for discovery, growth, and development. Many of the key successes in metal-catalyzed hydrophosphination over the last decade have indicated what is needed and what is yet to come. Reactivity that is absent from the literature also speaks to the challenges in catalytic hydrophosphination. This Concept article discusses and highlights recent developments that address the ongoing challenges, and identifies areas in metal-catalyzed hydrophosphination that are underdeveloped. Advances in product selectivity, catalyst design, and both unsaturated and phosphine substrates illustrate the ongoing development of the field. Like all catalytic transformations, the benefits are realized through catalyst, ligand, and conditions, and consideration of those features are the route to a yet more efficient and broadly applicable reaction.
尽管取得了重大进展,但金属催化的氢膦化反应仍有很大的探索、发展和完善空间。过去十年中,金属催化氢膦化反应的许多关键成功案例表明了所需的条件以及未来的发展方向。文献中未涉及的反应活性也凸显了催化氢膦化反应面临的挑战。本概念文章讨论并强调了应对这些持续挑战的最新进展,并确定了金属催化氢膦化反应中尚未充分发展的领域。产物选择性、催化剂设计以及不饱和底物和膦底物方面的进展说明了该领域的持续发展。与所有催化转化一样,通过催化剂、配体和反应条件可实现其优势,而考虑这些因素是实现更高效、更广泛适用反应的途径。