Andrews Gavin J
Department of Health, Aging and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Nurs Philos. 2016 Oct;17(4):262-81. doi: 10.1111/nup.12133. Epub 2016 Jul 20.
Spatial thought is undergoing somewhat of a renaissance in nursing. Building on a long disciplinary tradition of conceptualizing and studying 'nursing environment', the past twenty years has witnessing the establishment and refinement of explicitly geographical nursing research. This article - part one in a series of two - reviews the perspectives taken to date, ranging from historical precedent in classical nursing theory through to positivistic spatial science, political economy, and social constructivism in contemporary inquiry. This discussion sets up part two, which considers the potential of non-representational theory for framing future studies.
空间思维在护理领域正经历着某种复兴。基于长期以来将“护理环境”概念化并进行研究的学科传统,在过去二十年中,明确的地理护理研究得以建立和完善。本文——系列文章的第一篇——回顾了迄今为止所采用的各种观点,从经典护理理论中的历史先例到当代研究中的实证空间科学、政治经济学和社会建构主义。这一讨论为第二篇文章奠定了基础,第二篇文章将探讨非表征理论在构建未来研究方面的潜力。