Spurny K R
Division of Aerosol Chemistry, Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Schmallenberg-Grafschaft, Federal Republic of Germany.
IARC Sci Publ. 1989(90):367-71.
A description is given of portable equipment and a method of sampling and measuring asbestos fibre emissions from solid plane surfaces of asbestos-cement products (roofs and facades). Asbestos-cement products, e.g., roof tiles, contain as much as 11-12% of chrysotile asbestos. As a result of continuing exposure to the weather and to acid rain, the surface of asbestos-cement products becomes corroded and weathered. Cement particles, asbestos fibres and agglomerates of particles and fibres are therefore released from the surface and dispersed in air and water. The method described has been used to measure asbestos fibre emissions and ambient air concentrations in the Federal Republic of Germany over the period 1984-1986.
本文描述了一种便携式设备以及一种对石棉水泥制品(屋顶和外墙)固体平面表面的石棉纤维排放进行采样和测量的方法。石棉水泥制品,例如屋顶瓦,含有高达11% - 12%的温石棉。由于持续暴露于天气和酸雨之中,石棉水泥制品的表面会被腐蚀和风化。因此,水泥颗粒、石棉纤维以及颗粒与纤维的团聚物会从表面释放出来,并散布在空气和水中。所述方法已被用于在1984年至1986年期间测量德意志联邦共和国的石棉纤维排放和环境空气浓度。