Suppr超能文献

安非他命的表观遗传机制。

The Epigenetic Mechanisms of Amphetamine.

作者信息

McCowan Talus J, Dhasarathy Archana, Carvelli Lucia

机构信息

Department of Basic Sciences, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.

出版信息

J Addict Prev. 2015;2015(Suppl 1). doi: 10.13188/2330-2178.S100001. Epub 2015 Feb 9.

Abstract

Amphetamine (AMPH) is a psychostimulant and the most prescribed drug to treat attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD). Although therapeutically used doses are generally well tolerated, numerous side effects are still known to occur, such as jitteriness, loss of appetite and psychosis. Moreover, AMPH is liable to be abused by users looking for increased alertness, weight loss or athletic performance. A growing body of evidence indicates that drugs of abuse, including AMPH, control gene expression through chromatin modifications. However, while numerous studies have investigated the molecular mechanisms of AMPH action, only a small number of studies have explored changes in gene expression caused by AMPH. This review examines the epigenetic changes induced by chronic and acute treatments with AMPH and includes, where relevant, data obtained with other psychostimulants such as methamphetamine and cocaine.

摘要

苯丙胺(AMPH)是一种精神兴奋剂,也是治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)最常用的处方药。虽然治疗剂量通常耐受性良好,但仍已知会出现许多副作用,如神经过敏、食欲不振和精神病。此外,AMPH容易被寻求提高警觉性、减肥或提高运动表现的使用者滥用。越来越多的证据表明,包括AMPH在内的滥用药物通过染色质修饰来控制基因表达。然而,虽然许多研究调查了AMPH作用的分子机制,但只有少数研究探索了AMPH引起的基因表达变化。本综述研究了AMPH慢性和急性治疗引起的表观遗传变化,并在相关情况下纳入了用其他精神兴奋剂如甲基苯丙胺和可卡因获得的数据。

相似文献

1
The Epigenetic Mechanisms of Amphetamine.安非他命的表观遗传机制。
J Addict Prev. 2015;2015(Suppl 1). doi: 10.13188/2330-2178.S100001. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
10
Paradoxical effects of D-amphetamine in infant and adolescent mice: role of gender and environmental risk factors.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2000 Jan;24(1):73-84. doi: 10.1016/s0149-7634(99)00047-0.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验