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医疗表现与疾病的“难以触及”体验:一项探索性研究。

Medical performance and the 'inaccessible' experience of illness: an exploratory study.

作者信息

Weitkamp Emma, Mermikides Alex

机构信息

Science Communication Unit, The University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.

Department of Drama, Kingston University, Kingston-Upon-Thames, Surrey UK.

出版信息

Med Humanit. 2016 Sep;42(3):186-93. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2016-010959. Epub 2016 Jul 26.

Abstract

We report a survey of audience members' responses (147 questionnaires collected at seven performances) and 10 in-depth interviews (five former patients and two family members, three medical practitioners) to bloodlines, a medical performance exploring the experience of haematopoietic stem-cell transplant as treatment for acute leukaemia. Performances took place in 2014 and 2015. The article argues that performances that are created through interdisciplinary collaboration can convey otherwise 'inaccessible' illness experiences in ways that audience members with personal experience recognise as familiar, and find emotionally affecting. In particular such performances are adept at interweaving 'objectivist' (objective, medical) and 'subjectivist' (subjective, emotional) perspectives of the illness experience, and indeed, at challenging such distinctions. We suggest that reflecting familiar yet hard-to-articulate experiences may be beneficial for the ongoing emotional recovery of people who have survived serious disease, particularly in relation to the isolation that they experience during and as a consequence of their treatment.

摘要

我们报告了一项针对观众反应的调查(在七场演出中收集了147份问卷)以及10次深度访谈(五位 former patients和两位家庭成员、三位医生),访谈对象围绕《血统》展开,这是一部探讨造血干细胞移植治疗急性白血病经历的医学演出。演出于2014年和2015年举行。本文认为,通过跨学科合作创作的演出能够以一种个人经历过的观众能认出并感到熟悉、且在情感上受到触动的方式,传达那些原本“难以触及”的疾病经历。特别是这样的演出善于将疾病经历的“客观主义”(客观、医学)和“主观主义”(主观、情感)视角交织在一起,并且实际上,善于挑战这种区分。我们认为,反映熟悉却难以言表的经历可能有助于重病幸存者的持续情感恢复,尤其是在他们治疗期间以及治疗后所经历的孤立方面。

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