Carter J P, Bonney G, Molnar I G, Garces N, Lulseged S, Habte D, Ryan J, Allen D
J Natl Med Assoc. 1989 May;81(5):557-63.
A vegetarian food mixture when incorporated into a commercially prepared diet can be used as a supplement or in a vegetarian protein-sparing modified fast. A modification of this diet was given to protein-energy deficient malnourished children in Ethiopia, and it reversed their biochemical defects. The soluble or gel-forming fiber in the mixture also gives the product a favorable glycemic index and reduces glycemic excursion as well as fasting blood glucose and insulin levels. This accounts for the improvements seen in glucose tolerance in type II diabetic patients. These results, however, were preceded by a study of the effects of the mixture in improving glucose tolerance in diabetic rats. A clinical study among New Orleans police officers also suggests that this mixture helps people, without much self-motivation, to lose weight.
将素食混合物添加到商业制备的饮食中,可作为补充剂使用,或用于素食蛋白质节省型改良禁食法。埃塞俄比亚的蛋白质能量缺乏型营养不良儿童采用了这种饮食的改良版本,扭转了他们的生化缺陷。混合物中的可溶性或凝胶形成性纤维还赋予产品良好的血糖指数,降低血糖波动以及空腹血糖和胰岛素水平。这就解释了II型糖尿病患者葡萄糖耐量的改善情况。然而,在这些结果之前,有一项关于该混合物改善糖尿病大鼠葡萄糖耐量效果的研究。新奥尔良警察的一项临床研究也表明,这种混合物有助于缺乏自我动力的人减肥。