Ross Cheryl, Rogers Cath, Duff Diane
Can J Neurosci Nurs. 2016;38(1):4-7.
Critical ethnography is a qualitative research method that endeavours to explore and understand dominant discourses that are seen as being the 'right' way to think, see, talk about or enact a particular 'action' or situation in society and recommend ways to re-dress social power inequities. In health care, vulnerable populations, including many individuals who have experienced neurological illnesses or injuries that leave them susceptible to the influence of others, would be suitable groups for study using critical ethnography methodology. Critical ethnography has also been used to study workplace culture. While ethnography has been effectively used to underpin other phenomena of interest to neuroscience nurses, only one example of the use of critical ethnography exists in the published literature related to neuroscience nursing. In our "Research Corner" in this issue of the Canadian Journal of Neuroscience Nursing (CJNN) our guest editors, Dr. Cheryl Ross and Dr. Cath Rogers will briefly highlight the origins of qualitative research, ethnography, and critical ethnography and describe how they are used and, as the third author, I will discuss the relevance of critical ethnography findings for neuroscience nurses.
批判民族志是一种定性研究方法,旨在探索和理解那些被视为思考、看待、谈论或实施社会中特定“行为”或情况的“正确”方式的主导话语,并推荐纠正社会权力不平等的方法。在医疗保健领域,弱势群体,包括许多经历过神经疾病或损伤而容易受到他人影响的个体,将是使用批判民族志方法进行研究的合适群体。批判民族志也被用于研究工作场所文化。虽然民族志已被有效地用于支持神经科学护士感兴趣的其他现象,但在与神经科学护理相关的已发表文献中,批判民族志的使用仅有一个例子。在本期《加拿大神经科学护理杂志》(CJNN)的“研究角落”中,我们的客座编辑谢丽尔·罗斯博士和凯思·罗杰斯博士将简要介绍定性研究、民族志和批判民族志的起源,并描述它们的使用方式,作为第三作者,我将讨论批判民族志研究结果对神经科学护士的相关性。