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羽毛球对未受过训练女性健康指标的影响。

The impact of badminton on health markers in untrained females.

作者信息

Patterson Stephen, Pattison John, Legg Hayley, Gibson Ann-Marie, Brown Nicola

机构信息

a School of Sport, Health and Applied Science , St Mary's University , Twickenham , UK.

b School of Psychological Sciences and Health , University of Strathclyde , Glasgow , UK.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2017 Jun;35(11):1098-1106. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1210819. Epub 2016 Jul 29.

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the health effects of 8 weeks of recreational badminton in untrained women. Participants were matched for maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O) and body fat percentage and assigned to either a badminton (n = 14), running (n = 14) or control group (n = 8). Assessments were conducted pre- and post-intervention with physiological, anthropometric, motivation to exercise and physical self-esteem data collected. Post-intervention, V̇O increased (P < 0.05) by 16% and 14% in the badminton and running groups, respectively, and time to exhaustion increased (P < 0.05) by 19% for both interventions. Maximal power output was increased (P < 0.05) by 13% in the badminton group only. Blood pressure, resting heart rate and heart rate during submaximal running were lower (P < 0.05) in both interventions. Perceptions of physical conditioning increased (P < 0.05) in both interventions. There were increases (P < 0.05) in enjoyment and ill health motives in the running group only, whilst affiliation motives were higher (P < 0.05) for the badminton group only. Findings suggest that badminton should be considered a strategy to improving the health and well-being of untrained females who are currently not meeting physical activity guidelines.

摘要

该研究的目的是调查8周娱乐性羽毛球运动对未受过训练的女性健康的影响。参与者根据最大摄氧量(V̇O)和体脂百分比进行匹配,并被分配到羽毛球组(n = 14)、跑步组(n = 14)或对照组(n = 8)。在干预前后进行评估,收集生理、人体测量、运动动机和身体自尊数据。干预后,羽毛球组和跑步组的V̇O分别增加了16%和14%(P < 0.05),两种干预方式的力竭时间均增加了19%(P < 0.05)。仅羽毛球组的最大功率输出增加了13%(P < 0.05)。两种干预方式下的血压、静息心率和次最大强度跑步时的心率均较低(P < 0.05)。两种干预方式下对身体状况的认知均有所增加(P < 0.05)。仅跑步组的愉悦感和不健康动机增加(P < 0.05),而仅羽毛球组的归属感动机较高(P < 0.05)。研究结果表明,对于目前未达到身体活动指南要求的未受过训练的女性,应将羽毛球运动视为改善其健康和幸福感的一种策略。

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