Leder S B, Traquina D N
Hearing, Speech, and Language Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, CT 06504.
Laryngoscope. 1989 Jul;99(7 Pt 1):744-7.
Voice intensity levels produced by 20 patients with cuffed speaking tracheostomy tubes (Communi-Trach I) at three different airflow rates were investigated. Results indicated that audible and intelligible speech was produced with significantly greater intensity over ambient room noise at 5 l/minute, 10 l/minute, and 15 l/minute of airflow. Criteria for use, common causes of malfunctioning, and rehabilitation techniques necessary for the successful use of cuffed speaking tracheostomy tubes are discussed.
对20名使用带套囊可发声气管造口术导管(Communi-Trach I型)的患者在三种不同气流速率下产生的语音强度水平进行了研究。结果表明,在气流速率为5升/分钟、10升/分钟和15升/分钟时,所产生的可听且清晰的语音强度明显高于周围环境噪声。文中讨论了带套囊可发声气管造口术导管的使用标准、常见故障原因以及成功使用所需的康复技术。