Nisolle Jean-François, Bihin Benoît, Kirschvink Nathalie, Neveu Fabienne, Clegg Peter, Dugdale Alexandra, Wang Xiaoqing, Vandeweerd Jean-Michel
Department of Medical Imaging, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mont Godinne-Dinant, Namur, Belgium.
Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS), University of Namur, Namur, Belgium.
Comp Med. 2016;66(4):300-7.
Ovine models are used to study intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. The objective of the current study was to assess the naturally occurring age-related changes of the IVD that can be diagnosed by CT and MRI in the lumbar spine of sheep. We used CT and T2-weighted MR images to score the IVD (L6S1 to L1L2) in 41 sheep (age, 6 mo to 11 y) that were euthanized for reasons not related to musculoskeletal disease. T2 mapping and measurement of T2 time of L6S1 to L2L3 were performed in 22 of the sheep. Degenerative changes manifested as early as 2 y of age and occurred at every IVD level. Discs were more severely damaged in older sheep. The age effect of the L6S1 IVD was larger than the average age effect for the other IVD. The current study provides evidence that lesions similar to those encountered in humans can be identified by CT and MRI in lumbar spine of sheep. Ideally, research animals should be assessed at the initiation of preclinical trials to determine the extent of prevalent degenerative changes. The ovine lumbosacral disc seems particularly prone to degeneration and might be a favorable anatomic site for studying IVD degeneration.
绵羊模型用于研究椎间盘(IVD)退变。本研究的目的是评估绵羊腰椎间盘自然发生的与年龄相关的变化,这些变化可通过CT和MRI进行诊断。我们使用CT和T2加权MR图像对41只绵羊(年龄6个月至11岁)的IVD(L6S1至L1L2)进行评分,这些绵羊因与肌肉骨骼疾病无关的原因被安乐死。对其中22只绵羊进行了L6S1至L2L3的T2映射和T2时间测量。退变变化早在2岁时就已出现,且在每个IVD水平均有发生。年龄较大的绵羊椎间盘损伤更严重。L6S1椎间盘的年龄效应大于其他IVD的平均年龄效应。本研究提供了证据,表明在绵羊腰椎中通过CT和MRI可识别出与人类相似的病变。理想情况下,应在临床前试验开始时对研究动物进行评估,以确定普遍存在的退变变化程度。绵羊腰骶椎间盘似乎特别容易发生退变,可能是研究IVD退变的有利解剖部位。