O'Brien Tara, Hathaway Donna
1 College of Nursing, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Prog Transplant. 2016 Dec;26(4):381-385. doi: 10.1177/1526924816664079. Epub 2016 Sep 20.
To establish the current state of knowledge regarding physical activity interventions for adult kidney transplant recipients.
A comprehensive literature search was conducted for the years 2009 to 2015 using 5 electronic databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Ovid, and ScienceDirect.
Of the 110 articles identified, only 6 met inclusion requirements. These studies were conducted between 2009 and 2015 and found that weight gain was reported most often within the first year of transplantation and that kidney transplant recipients desired early interventions to help them become more physically active.
Further research is recommended to design age-appropriate physical activity interventions among this aging population living with a chronic condition known to have a high prevalence of obesity and cardiovascular disease.
了解成人肾移植受者体育活动干预的现有知识状况。
2009年至2015年期间，使用5个电子数据库进行了全面的文献检索：PubMed、CINAHL、Cochrane图书馆、Ovid和ScienceDirect。
在检索到的110篇文章中，只有6篇符合纳入标准。这些研究在2009年至2015年期间进行，发现移植后第一年体重增加的情况最为常见，并且肾移植受者希望尽早进行干预，以帮助他们增加体育活动量。
建议开展进一步研究，为这一患有肥胖症和心血管疾病高发慢性病的老年人群设计适合其年龄的体育活动干预措施。
