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可拉伸有机半导体器件。

Stretchable Organic Semiconductor Devices.

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2016 Nov;28(42):9243-9265. doi: 10.1002/adma.201601278. Epub 2016 Aug 30.

Abstract

Stretchable electronics are essential for the development of intensely packed collapsible and portable electronics, wearable electronics, epidermal and bioimplanted electronics, 3D surface compliable devices, bionics, prosthesis, and robotics. However, most stretchable devices are currently based on inorganic electronics, whose high cost of fabrication and limited processing area make it difficult to produce inexpensive, large-area devices. Therefore, organic stretchable electronics are highly attractive due to many advantages over their inorganic counterparts, such as their light weight, flexibility, low cost and large-area solution-processing, the reproducible semiconductor resources, and the easy tuning of their properties via molecular tailoring. Among them, stretchable organic semiconductor devices have become a hot and fast-growing research field, in which great advances have been made in recent years. These fantastic advances are summarized here, focusing on stretchable organic field-effect transistors, light-emitting devices, solar cells, and memory devices.

摘要

可拉伸电子产品对于密集型可折叠和便携式电子产品、可穿戴电子产品、表皮和生物植入式电子产品、3D 表面兼容设备、仿生学、假肢和机器人的发展至关重要。然而,大多数可拉伸设备目前基于无机电子产品,其制造的高成本和有限的加工面积使得生产廉价、大面积的设备变得困难。因此,有机可拉伸电子产品因其具有许多优于无机电子产品的优势而极具吸引力,例如其重量轻、灵活性、低成本和大面积溶液处理、可重复使用的半导体资源,以及通过分子剪裁轻松调整其性能。其中,可拉伸有机半导体器件已成为一个热门且快速发展的研究领域,近年来取得了重大进展。在这里,我们对可拉伸有机场效应晶体管、发光器件、太阳能电池和存储器件进行了总结。

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