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利用陆地卫星数据调查奇特拉尔流域冰川范围的时间变化:一篇评论

Investigation of temporal change in glacial extent of Chitral watershed using Landsat data: a critique.

作者信息

Rashid Irfan, Abdullah Tariq

机构信息

Department of Earth Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar, India.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2015 Oct;188(10):546. doi: 10.1007/s10661-016-5565-z. Epub 2016 Sep 3.

Abstract

Himalayan glaciers are showing consistent signs of recession similar to glaciers elsewhere in the world with the exception of slight mass gain or stability in Karakoram. Deficient knowledge regarding the processes controlling the glacier dynamics together with remoteness, rugged terrain, insufficient in situ measurements, unsuitable datasets, and scanty network of meteorological stations has always been a big challenge in projecting future glacier dynamics in the region. Here, we present a number of scientific concerns regarding the appropriateness of data sets and methods adopted by a study carried out by Naeem et al. (2016), published in the journal of Environmental Monitoring and Assessment to investigate and project glacier dynamics in Chitral watershed using Landsat data. The use of predominantly snow and cloud covered satellite images especially for 2006 and 2007 strongly questions the glacier fluctuation estimates put forth by the authors. The inferences from existing scientific literature suggesting robustness of semi-automatic methods for glacier mapping challenge the use of unsupervised classification approach for delineating glacier extents as adopted in Naeem et al. (2016). Considering the scientific concerns and loopholes in the study by Naeem et al. (2016), the glacier fluctuations in Chitral watershed need to be reassessed.

摘要

喜马拉雅冰川正呈现出与世界其他地方冰川一致的衰退迹象,不过喀喇昆仑山脉的冰川有轻微的质量增加或保持稳定。由于控制冰川动态的过程相关知识匮乏,加之该地区地处偏远、地形崎岖、实地测量不足、数据集不合适以及气象站网络稀少,一直以来,预测该地区未来冰川动态都是一项巨大挑战。在此,我们对纳伊姆等人(2016年)发表在《环境监测与评估》杂志上的一项研究采用的数据集和方法的适用性提出一些科学质疑。该研究利用陆地卫星数据调查和预测奇特拉尔流域的冰川动态。尤其是2006年和2007年主要使用被雪和云覆盖的卫星图像,这强烈质疑了作者提出的冰川波动估计。现有科学文献表明半自动冰川测绘方法具有稳健性,这对纳伊姆等人(2016年)采用的无监督分类方法来划定冰川范围提出了挑战。考虑到纳伊姆等人(2016年)研究中的科学问题和漏洞,奇特拉尔流域的冰川波动情况需要重新评估。

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