Xu Chengjian, Zhang Wenxuan, He Wenzhi, Li Guangming, Huang Juwen
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, PR China.
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, PR China.
Waste Manag. 2016 Dec;58:341-347. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.08.037. Epub 2016 Sep 3.
With the rapid development of electronic industry and improvement of living standards, a large number of waste mobile phones were generated. According to statistics, approximately 400million waste mobile phones are generated each year in the world, and 25% of that are contributed by China. Irregular disposal of waste mobile phones will do great harm to environment and human health, while at the same time recycling of them has the potential for high profits. Given the enormous quantity, great harm and resource properties, developed countries have taken necessary measures to manage waste mobile phones. As the largest developing country, China has also set out to pay close attention to waste mobile phones. This paper reviewed the situation ofwaste mobile phone management in the developed countries, focused on the development of waste mobile phone management in China, and analyzed existing problems. In light of the successful experience of the developed countries, some suggestions were proposed to promote the waste mobile phone management in China and worked as a valuable reference for other countries.
随着电子工业的快速发展和生活水平的提高，产生了大量废旧手机。据统计，全球每年大约产生4亿部废旧手机，其中25%来自中国。废旧手机的不规范处置会对环境和人体健康造成极大危害，同时对其进行回收利用则具有获取高额利润的潜力。鉴于废旧手机数量巨大、危害严重且具有资源属性，发达国家已采取必要措施来管理废旧手机。作为最大的发展中国家，中国也已着手密切关注废旧手机问题。本文回顾了发达国家废旧手机管理的情况，重点关注了中国废旧手机管理的发展，并分析了现存问题。借鉴发达国家的成功经验，提出了一些促进中国废旧手机管理的建议，可为其他国家提供有价值的参考。
