Trull Timothy J, Lane Sean P, Koval Peter, Ebner-Priemer Ulrich W
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, USA.
School of Psychology, Australian Catholic University, Australia Research Group of Quantitative Psychology and Individual Differences, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Emot Rev. 2015 Oct;7(4):355-361. doi: 10.1177/1754073915590617. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
We discuss three varieties of affective dynamics (, , and ). In each case, we suggest how these affective dynamics should be operationalized and measured in daily life using time-intensive methods, like ecological momentary assessment or ambulatory assessment, and recommend time-sensitive analyses that take into account not only the variability but also the temporal dependency of reports. Studies that explore how these affective dynamics are associated with psychological disorders and symptoms are reviewed, and we emphasize that these affective processes are within a nexus of other components of emotion regulation.
我们讨论了三种情感动态(、和)。在每种情况下,我们都提出了如何使用耗时的方法(如生态瞬时评估或动态评估)在日常生活中对这些情感动态进行操作化和测量,并推荐了不仅考虑报告的变异性而且考虑其时间依赖性的时间敏感分析。我们回顾了探索这些情感动态如何与心理障碍和症状相关的研究,并强调这些情感过程处于情绪调节的其他组成部分的关联之中。