Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, 218 Ag Hall, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, USA.
Water Environ Res. 2016 Oct;88(10):1918-50. doi: 10.2175/106143016X14696400495938.
The following review presents a synthesis of 181 journal articles published during 2015 that represent progress toward better characterizing, controlling, and treating urban stormwater runoff. The review is structured by general topical areas related to (1) stormwater quality and quantity characterization; (2) engineered stormwater control and treatment practices, including erosion and sediment control, stormwater ponds, constructed stormwater wetlands, bioretention, permeable pavement, greenroofs, and rainwater harvesting systems; and (3) watershed-scale modeling and optimization of stormwater control and treatment practices. Common research themes emerging from this collection of studies include potential to enhance hydrologic and pollutant treatment performance of stormwater practices via media amendments and the use of innovative outlet control structures, as well as development of a more mechanistic understanding of hydrologic and water-quality functions to inform modeling and performance predictions. These studies serve to expand the field's knowledge base and will inform future efforts to further improve stormwater control and treatment at various spatial and temporal scales.
以下综述综合了 2015 年发表的 181 篇期刊文章，这些文章代表了在更好地描述、控制和处理城市雨水径流方面取得的进展。该综述按与（1）雨水水质和数量特征；（2）工程雨水控制和处理措施，包括侵蚀和泥沙控制、雨水池、人工湿地、生物滞留、透水铺装、绿色屋顶和雨水收集系统；以及（3）流域尺度的雨水控制和处理措施的建模和优化相关的一般主题进行了结构安排。从这些研究中得出的常见研究主题包括通过介质改良和使用创新的出口控制结构来提高雨水处理措施的水文和污染物处理性能的潜力，以及对水文和水质功能有更机械的理解，以便为建模和性能预测提供信息。这些研究有助于扩展该领域的知识库，并为未来在不同时空尺度上进一步改善雨水控制和处理提供信息。
