Water Environ Res. 2017 Oct 1;89(10):1876-1927. doi: 10.2175/106143017X15023776270692.
A summary of 246 studies published in 2016 on topics related to the characterization and management of urban stormwater runoff is presented in the following review. The review is structured along three major topical areas: (1) general characterization of stormwater quantity and quality; (2) engineered systems for stormwater control and treatment, including erosion and sediment control practices, constructed stormwater ponds and wetlands, bioretention, permeable pavement, greenroofs, and rainwater harvesting and (3) watershedscale application of stormwater treatment and control practices. Common research themes and needs highlighted throughout this review include efforts to better understand stormwater transport and treatment mechanisms and their representation in models, advancements to optimize the design of stormwater control measures to meet specific hydrologic and/or water quality targets, and increasing understanding of the biophysical and social factors that influence watershed-scale implementation of low impact development and other stormwater control measures.
以下是对 2016 年发表的 246 项与城市雨水径流特征描述和管理相关的研究的综述。该综述主要围绕三个主题领域展开：（1）雨水的数量和质量的综合特征；（2）用于雨水控制和处理的工程系统，包括侵蚀和泥沙控制实践、构建的雨水池塘和湿地、生物滞留、透水铺装、绿色屋顶和雨水收集；（3）流域尺度的雨水处理和控制实践应用。本综述中突出强调的常见研究主题和需求包括努力更好地理解雨水传输和处理机制及其在模型中的表现，推进优化雨水控制措施的设计以满足特定的水文和/或水质目标，以及加深对影响低影响开发和其他雨水控制措施在流域尺度上实施的生物物理和社会因素的理解。
