Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI., USA.
Water Environ Res. 2016 Oct;88(10):1951-67. doi: 10.2175/106143016X14696400495974.
This review summarizes important publications from 2015 pertaining to the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the environment. Emphasis is placed on sources of antibiotic resistance in the aquatic environment including wastewater treatment plants, hospitals, and agriculture, treatment and mitigation techniques, and surveillance and analysis methodologies for characterizing abundance data. As such, this review is organized into the following sections: i) occurrence of AMR in the environment, including surface waters, aquaculture, and wastewater ii) treatment technologies, and iii) technologies for rapid surveillance of AMR, iv) transmission between matrices, v) databases and analysis methods, and vi) gaps in AMR understanding.
本综述总结了 2015 年有关环境中出现抗微生物药物耐药性（AMR）的重要出版物。重点介绍了包括污水处理厂、医院和农业在内的水生环境中抗生素耐药性的来源、处理和缓解技术，以及用于描述丰度数据的监测和分析方法。因此，本综述分为以下几部分：i）环境中 AMR 的发生，包括地表水、水产养殖和废水；ii）处理技术；iii）快速监测 AMR 的技术；iv）不同基质之间的传播；v）数据库和分析方法；vi）对抗微生物药物耐药性理解的差距。
