Karlin Sara, Karlin Ellen, Meiller Timothy, Bashirelahi Nasir
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, N.Y, USA.
Registered dietitian and licensed nutritionist in private practice, Owings Mills, Md, USA.
J Dent Child (Chic). 2016;83(2):67-70.
Celiac disease (CD) is the world's most common genetic food intolerance disorder. Children with celiac disease cannot tolerate gluten, a storage protein in wheat, rye, and barley. The first recognizable symptom in children is often an oral manifestation, rather than the typical gastrointestinal symptoms. The purpose of this paper is to review the oral and dental manifestations of CD to help pediatric dentists identify and refer atypically symptomatic patients to their pediatricians.
乳糜泻(CD)是世界上最常见的遗传性食物不耐受疾病。患有乳糜泻的儿童不能耐受麸质,麸质是小麦、黑麦和大麦中的一种储存蛋白。儿童乳糜泻最早可识别的症状通常是口腔表现,而非典型的胃肠道症状。本文旨在综述乳糜泻的口腔和牙齿表现,以帮助儿科牙医识别有非典型症状的患者并将其转诊给儿科医生。