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微管结合蛋白 Hook2 通过与 Par6α 相互作用,控制极化细胞迁移过程中的中心体取向。

Hook2, a microtubule-binding protein, interacts with Par6α and controls centrosome orientation during polarized cell migration.

机构信息

Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 7288, Developmental Biology Institute of Marseille (IBDM), case 907, 13288 Marseille, cedex 09, France.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 14;6:33259. doi: 10.1038/srep33259.

Abstract

Polarity protein complexes function during polarized cell migration and a subset of these proteins localizes to the reoriented centrosome during this process. Despite these observations, the mechanisms behind the recruitment of these polarity complexes such as the aPKC/PAR6α complex to the centrosome are not well understood. Here we identify Hook2 as an interactor for the aPKC/PAR6α complex that functions to localize this complex at the centrosome. We first demonstrate that Hook2 is essential for the polarized Golgi re-orientation towards the migration front. Depletion of Hook2 results in a decrease of PAR6α at the centrosome during cell migration, while overexpression of Hook2 in cells induced the formation of aggresomes with the recruitment of PAR6α, aPKC and PAR3. In addition, we demonstrate that the interaction between the C-terminal domain of Hook2 and the aPKC-binding domain of PAR6α localizes PAR6α to the centrosome during cell migration. Our data suggests that Hook2, a microtubule binding protein, plays an important role in the regulation of PAR6α recruitment to the centrosome to bridge microtubules and the aPKC/PAR complex. This data reveals how some of the polarity protein complexes are recruited to the centrosome and might regulate pericentriolar and microtubule organization and potentially impact on polarized migration.

摘要

极性蛋白复合物在极化细胞迁移过程中发挥作用,其中一部分蛋白在这个过程中定位于重定向的中心体。尽管观察到了这些现象,但这些极性复合物(如 aPKC/PAR6α 复合物)被招募到中心体的机制仍不清楚。在这里,我们鉴定出 Hook2 是 aPKC/PAR6α 复合物的一个相互作用蛋白,它将该复合物定位在中心体上。我们首先证明 Hook2 对于极化的高尔基体向迁移前沿的重定向是必需的。在细胞迁移过程中,Hook2 的耗竭导致 PAR6α 在中心体上的减少,而在细胞中过表达 Hook2 会诱导具有 PAR6α、aPKC 和 PAR3 募集的聚集体的形成。此外,我们证明了 Hook2 的 C 末端结构域与 PAR6α 的 aPKC 结合域之间的相互作用将 PAR6α 定位在细胞迁移过程中的中心体上。我们的数据表明,微管结合蛋白 Hook2 在 PAR6α 招募到中心体以桥接微管和 aPKC/PAR 复合物方面发挥着重要作用。该数据揭示了一些极性蛋白复合物如何被招募到中心体,并可能调节中心体周围和微管组织,从而对极化迁移产生影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f83/5021942/20bde57baca2/srep33259-f1.jpg

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