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采用两轮德尔菲法进行DARE培训师培训的教学法开发

DARE Train-the-Trainer Pedagogy Development Using 2-Round Delphi Methodology.

作者信息

Yong Wei Wei Dayna, Kua Phek Hui Jade, Soon Swee Sung, Pek Pin Pin Maeve, Hock Ong Marcus Eng

机构信息

Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Department of Emergency Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:5460964. doi: 10.1155/2016/5460964. Epub 2016 Aug 31.

Abstract

The Dispatcher-Assisted first REsponder programme aims to equip the public with skills to perform hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and to use an automated external defibrillator (AED). By familiarising them with instructions given by a medical dispatcher during an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest call, they will be prepared and empowered to react in an emergency. We aim to formalise curriculum and standardise the way information is conveyed to the participants. A panel of 20 experts were chosen. Using Delphi methodology, selected issues were classified into open-ended and close-ended questions. Consensus for an item was established at a 70% agreement rate within the panel. Questions that had 60%-69% agreement were edited and sent to the panel for another round of voting. After 2 rounds of voting, 70 consensus statements were agreed upon. These covered the following: focus of CPR; qualities and qualifications of trainers; recognition of agonal breathing; head-tilt-chin lift; landmark for chest compression; performance of CPR when injuries are present; trainers' involvement in training lay people; modesty of female patients during CPR; AED usage; content of trainer's manual; addressing of questions and answers; updates-dissemination to trainers and attendance of refresher courses. Recommendations for pedagogy for trainers of dispatcher-assisted CPR programmes were developed.

摘要

调度员辅助急救人员计划旨在使公众掌握进行徒手心肺复苏(CPR)和使用自动体外除颤器(AED)的技能。通过让他们熟悉医疗调度员在院外心脏骤停呼叫期间给出的指示,他们将做好准备并具备在紧急情况下做出反应的能力。我们旨在规范课程设置,并使向参与者传达信息的方式标准化。挑选了一个由20名专家组成的小组。采用德尔菲法,将选定的问题分为开放式和封闭式问题。在小组内以70%的同意率确定项目的共识。对于同意率为60%-69%的问题进行编辑,并再次发送给小组进行投票。经过两轮投票,达成了70项共识声明。这些声明涵盖以下内容:心肺复苏的重点;培训师的素质和资质;濒死呼吸的识别;仰头抬颌法;胸外按压的标志;存在损伤时的心肺复苏操作;培训师参与对非专业人员的培训;心肺复苏期间女性患者的隐私问题;自动体外除颤器的使用;培训师手册的内容;问题与答案的处理;更新——向培训师传播以及参加进修课程。制定了针对调度员辅助心肺复苏计划培训师的教学建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/802b/5021864/5b9f77ef5549/BMRI2016-5460964.001.jpg

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