Stirrup James E, Cowburn Peter J, Pousios Dimitrios, Ohri Sunil K, Shah Benoy N
Department of Cardiology, Wessex Cardiac Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wessex Cardiac Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Echocardiography. 2016 Sep;33(9):1436-7. doi: 10.1111/echo.13270. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a powerful imaging tool for the comprehensive assessment of valvular structure and function. TEE may be of added benefit when anatomy is difficult to delineate accurately by transthoracic echocardiography. In this article, we present 2-, 3-dimensional, and color Doppler TEE images from a male patient with aortic stenosis. A highly unusual and complex pattern of valvular calcification created a functionally "double-orifice" valve. Such an abnormality may have implications for the accuracy of continuous-wave Doppler echocardiography, which assumes a single orifice valve in native aortic valves.