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Mirizzi综合征III级和IV级:手术治疗

Mirizzi syndrome grades III and IV: surgical treatment.

作者信息

Reverdito Ronald, Moricz André DE, Campos Tércio DE, Pacheco Adhemar Monteiro, Silva Rodrigo Altenfelder

机构信息

- Department of Surgery, Brotherhood of the São Paulo Holy Home, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

- Biliary and Pancreas Surgery Group, Brotherhood of the São Paulo Holy Home, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Col Bras Cir. 2016 Jul-Aug;43(4):243-7. doi: 10.1590/0100-69912016004005.

DOI:10.1590/0100-69912016004005
PMID:27679943
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: to evaluate the epidemiology and outcomes of surgical treatment of patients with Mirizzi Syndrome (MS) grades III and IV, the most advanced according to Csendes classification.

METHODS

: we conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional study by reviewing records of thirteen patients with grades III and IV MS operated from December 2001 to September 2013, among the 3,691 cholecystectomies performed in the period.

RESULTS

: the incidence of MS was 0.6% (23 cases) and grades III and IV amounted to 0.35% of this number. There was a predominance of type IV (12 cases). The preoperative diagnosis was possible in 53.8% of cases. The preferred approach was biliary-digestive derivation (10 cases), and "T" tube drainage with suture of the bile duct was the choice in three special occasions. Three patients had biliary fistula resolved with clinical management, and one coliperitoneum case required reoperation. In the outpatient follow-up of patients who underwent biliodigestive anastomosis (eight), 50% are asymptomatic, 25% had anastomotic stricture and 25% lost follow-up. The mean follow-up was 41.8 months.

CONCLUSION

: MS in advanced degrees has low incidence, preoperative diagnosis in only half of cases, and has the biliodigestive anastomosis as the best conduct, but not without morbidity.

OBJETIVO

avaliar a epidemiologia e os resultados do tratamento cirúrgico de doentes portadores de graus III e IV, mais avançados, da Síndrome de Mirizzi (SM) de acordo com a classificação de Csendes.

MÉTODOS: estudo retrospectivo, de corte transversal através da revisão de prontuários de 13 pacientes portadores de graus III e IV da SM operados de dezembro de 2001 a setembro de 2013, entre 3691 colecistectomias realizadas neste período.

RESULTADOS

a incidência da SM foi 0,6% (23 casos) e os graus III e IV perfizeram 0,35% deste número. Houve um predomínio de tipo IV (12 casos). O diagnóstico pré-operatório foi possível em 53,8% dos casos. A conduta preferencial foi derivação biliodigestiva (10 casos) e foi optado por drenagem com tubo "T" e sutura da via biliar em três ocasiões especiais. Três pacientes apresentaram fístula biliar resolvida com conduta expectante e um caso de coleperitônio necessitou reoperação. No seguimento ambulatorial dos pacientes que realizaram a anastomose biliodigestiva (oito), 50% estão assintomáticos, 25% apresentaram estenose da anastomose e 25% perderam seguimento. O tempo médio de acompanhamento foi 41,8 meses.

CONCLUSÃO: de incidência baixa e de diagnóstico pré-operatório em apenas metade dos casos, a SM em graus avançados tem na anastomose biliodigestiva sua melhor conduta, porém não isenta de morbimortalidade.

摘要

目的

评估根据森德斯分类法中最严重的III级和IV级Mirizzi综合征(MS)患者的外科治疗的流行病学情况及治疗结果。

方法

我们进行了一项回顾性横断面研究,通过查阅2001年12月至2013年9月期间接受手术的13例III级和IV级MS患者的病历,这13例患者来自同期进行的3691例胆囊切除术。

结果

MS的发病率为0.6%(23例),III级和IV级占该数字的0.35%。IV型占优势(12例)。53.8%的病例能够进行术前诊断。首选的治疗方法是胆肠内引流术(10例),在三种特殊情况下选择胆管缝合加“T”管引流。3例患者的胆瘘通过临床处理得以解决,1例胆周积脓病例需要再次手术。在接受胆肠吻合术的患者(8例)的门诊随访中,50%无症状,25%有吻合口狭窄,25%失访。平均随访时间为41.8个月。

结论

晚期MS发病率低,仅半数病例能进行术前诊断,胆肠吻合术是最佳治疗方式,但并非没有并发症。

目的

根据森德斯分类法,评估患有III级和IV级、更严重的Mirizzi综合征(SM)患者的外科治疗的流行病学情况及治疗结果。

方法

通过回顾2001年12月至2013年9月期间接受手术的13例III级和IV级SM患者的病历进行回顾性横断面研究,这些患者来自同期进行的3691例胆囊切除术。

结果

SM的发病率为0.6%(23例),III级和IV级占该数字的0.35%。IV型占优势(12例)。53.8%的病例能够进行术前诊断。首选的治疗方法是胆肠内引流术(10例),在三种特殊情况下选择胆管缝合加“T”管引流。3例患者的胆瘘通过临床处理得以解决,1例胆周积脓病例需要再次手术。在接受胆肠吻合术的患者(8例)的门诊随访中,50%无症状,25%有吻合口狭窄,25%失访。平均随访时间为41.8个月。

结论

晚期SM发病率低,仅半数病例能进行术前诊断,胆肠吻合术是最佳治疗方式,但并非没有并发症和死亡率。

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