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儿科门诊部行为问题研究

Study of Behaviour Problems in a Paediatric Outpatient Department.

作者信息

Prakash J, Sudarsanan S, Pardal P K, Chaudhury S

机构信息

Graded Specialist (Psychiatry), Base Hospital Delhi Cantt- 10.

Consultant (Psychiatry), Lucknow.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 2006 Oct;62(4):339-41. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(06)80102-4. Epub 2011 Jul 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Behaviour problems in children still needs precise definition, explicit criterion and assessment on multiple paradigms.

METHODS

Fifty children of the age group 6-14 years, from paediatric outpatient department, selected after randomisation were assessed for behaviour problems with the child behaviour checklist. The data collected was analysed using appropriate statistical tests.

RESULTS

40% children were above cutoff score. Mean child behaviour check list (CBCL) score was 40.6. Total of 72% children were from armed forces background of whom 9% were siblings of officers. 30.6% children from the armed forces background were above the cutoff score. There was no significant difference in the behaviour problems between different age groups and sex. There was no significant difference in behaviour problems between children of officers, other ranks or various income groups. Female children had behaviour problems like "too concerned with neatness or cleanliness", "feels has to be perfect" and "argues a lot" where as male children had behaviour problems like "Does not feel guilty after misbehaving", "argues a lot" and "restless".

CONCLUSION

Behaviour problems in the subjects were externalizing ones. No specific trend was found in children of defence personnel vis-a-vis children of civilian population.

摘要

背景

儿童行为问题仍需精确的定义、明确的标准以及多范式评估。

方法

从儿科门诊随机选取50名6至14岁的儿童,使用儿童行为量表对其行为问题进行评估。对收集到的数据进行适当的统计分析。

结果

40%的儿童高于临界分数。儿童行为量表(CBCL)平均得分是40.6。总计72%的儿童来自军人家庭,其中9%是军官的兄弟姐妹。来自军人家庭的儿童中有30.6%高于临界分数。不同年龄组和性别的儿童在行为问题上没有显著差异。军官、其他职级或不同收入群体的儿童在行为问题上没有显著差异。女童存在“过于关注整洁或干净”“觉得必须完美”和“经常争吵”等行为问题,而男童存在“行为不端后不感到内疚”“经常争吵”和“坐立不安”等行为问题。

结论

研究对象的行为问题是外化性问题。与平民子女相比,军人子女未发现特定趋势。

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