Molinero-Mourelle P, Baca-Gonzalez L, Gao B, Saez-Alcaide L-M, Helm A, Lopez-Quiles J
Departamento de Estomatología III, Medicina y Cirugía Bucofacial, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal, 3, 28040 Madrid,
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2016 Nov 1;21(6):e751-e757. doi: 10.4317/medoral.21357.
The use of zygomatic implants in the prosthetic rehabilitation of the patient with severe maxillary bone atrophy is another therapeutic alternative, not exempt from complications. The main objective of this review is to analyze and describe the most frequent surgical complications associated with the use of zygomatic implants.
An electronic database search on PubMed, along with a manual search, without taking into account date nor language, was undertaken by two observers, selecting studies that comprised a study period from 6 to 12 months, any type of clinical trial, and series that included a follow-up and/or review period during the aforementioned margin, that mentioned at least two types of complications.
Out of the initial search that yielded 455 studies, 67 were considered potentially relevant for the present study, out of which 14 were finally selected. Out of the most frequent surgical complications, sinusitis (3,9%) and failure in osseointegration (2,44%) are highlighted.
The analysis of the results shows that the most frequent complications are sinusitis and failure in osseointegration of the zygomatic implant. However, a standardised data collection system for the data on complications is needed.
在严重上颌骨萎缩患者的修复重建中使用颧骨种植体是另一种治疗选择，但并非没有并发症。本综述的主要目的是分析和描述与使用颧骨种植体相关的最常见手术并发症。
两名观察者在PubMed上进行电子数据库检索，并进行人工检索，不考虑日期和语言，选择研究期为6至12个月的研究、任何类型的临床试验以及在上述时间范围内包括随访和/或复查期且提及至少两种并发症类型的系列研究。
在最初检索出的455项研究中，67项被认为可能与本研究相关，最终从中选择了14项。在最常见的手术并发症中，突出的是鼻窦炎（3.9%）和骨结合失败（2.44%）。
结果分析表明，最常见的并发症是鼻窦炎和颧骨种植体骨结合失败。然而，需要一个关于并发症数据的标准化数据收集系统。
