Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara Street, Webster Hall Suite 300, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Nov;48(11):3736-3746. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2907-1.
The lack of sensitive measures suitable for use across the range of functioning in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a barrier to treatment development and monitoring. The Emotion Dysregulation Inventory (EDI) is a caregiver-report questionnaire designed to capture emotional distress and problems with emotion regulation in both minimally verbal and verbal individuals. The first two phases of the EDI's development are described, including: (1) utilizing methods from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) project to develop the item pool and response options; and (2) assessment of the EDI in psychiatric inpatients with ASD. The results suggest that the EDI captures a wide range of emotion dysregulation, is sensitive to change, and is not biased by verbal or intellectual ability.
自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患者的功能范围广泛，目前缺乏敏感的评估手段，这成为治疗开发和监测的障碍。情绪失调量表（EDI）是一种由照顾者报告的问卷，旨在捕捉情绪困扰和情绪调节问题，适用于语言能力低和语言能力高的个体。本文介绍了 EDI 发展的前两个阶段，包括：（1）利用患者报告结局测量信息系统（PROMIS®）项目的方法来开发项目池和反应选项；（2）评估 ASD 住院精神病人的 EDI。结果表明，EDI 可捕捉广泛的情绪失调，对变化敏感，且不受语言或智力能力的影响。
