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动物研究实验室中的伦理界限工作

Ethical boundary-work in the animal research laboratory.

作者信息

Hobson-West Pru

机构信息

University of Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

Sociology. 2012 Aug;46(4):649-663. doi: 10.1177/0038038511435058.

Abstract

The use of animals in scientific experiments continues to attract significant controversy, particularly in the UK. This article draws on in-depth interviews with senior laboratory scientists who use animals in their research. A key claim is that animal research is necessary for medical advance. However, this promissory discourse relies on the construction of three boundaries. The first is between humans and non-human animals. The second is between the positive and less positive impacts of Home Office regulation. The third is between the use of animals in medicine versus other domains such as farming. The article analyses these discourses and evaluates the applicability of 'ethical boundary-work' (Wainwright et al., 2006a). I conclude that the concept is a potentially useful device for foregrounding ethics but argue that it carries several dangers for sociologists interested in claim-making in areas of controversy.

摘要

在科学实验中使用动物这一行为持续引发重大争议,尤其是在英国。本文借鉴了对在研究中使用动物的资深实验室科学家的深度访谈。一个关键主张是动物研究对于医学进步是必要的。然而,这种充满希望的论述依赖于三个界限的构建。第一个界限是人类与非人类动物之间的界限。第二个界限是内政部监管的积极影响与不那么积极的影响之间的界限。第三个界限是在医学领域使用动物与在诸如农业等其他领域使用动物之间的界限。本文分析了这些论述,并评估了“伦理边界工作”(温赖特等人,2006年a)的适用性。我的结论是,这个概念对于突出伦理是一个潜在有用的工具,但我认为对于对争议领域中的主张提出感兴趣的社会学家而言,它存在若干危险。

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