Pereira Ana Margarida, Machado Raul, da Costa André, Ribeiro Artur, Collins Tony, Gomes Andreia C, Leonor Isabel B, Kaplan David L, Reis Rui L, Casal Margarida
CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; 3B's Research Group - Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, 4806-909 Taipas, Guimarães, Portugal; ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal.
CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Acta Biomater. 2017 Jan 1;47:50-59. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.10.002. Epub 2016 Oct 3.
UNLABELLED: The objective of this work was to exploit the fibronectin type II (FNII) module from human matrix metalloproteinase-2 as a functional domain for the development of silk-based biopolymer blends that display enhanced cell adhesion properties. The DNA sequence of spider dragline silk protein (6mer) was genetically fused with the FNII coding sequence and expressed in Escherichia coli. The chimeric protein 6mer+FNII was purified by non-chromatographic methods. Films prepared from 6mer+FNII by solvent casting promoted only limited cell adhesion of human skin fibroblasts. However, the performance of the material in terms of cell adhesion was significantly improved when 6mer+FNII was combined with a silk-elastin-like protein in a concentration-dependent behavior. With this work we describe a novel class of biopolymer that promote cell adhesion and potentially useful as biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This work reports the development of biocompatible silk-based composites with enhanced cell adhesion properties suitable for biomedical applications in regenerative medicine. The biocomposites were produced by combining a genetically engineered silk-elastin-like protein with a genetically engineered spider-silk-based polypeptide carrying the three domains of the fibronectin type II module from human metalloproteinase-2. These composites were processed into free-standing films by solvent casting and characterized for their biological behavior. To our knowledge this is the first report of the exploitation of all three FNII domains as a functional domain for the development of bioinspired materials with improved biological performance. The present study highlights the potential of using genetically engineered protein-based composites as a platform for the development of new bioinspired biomaterials.
未标记:这项工作的目的是利用人基质金属蛋白酶-2中的纤连蛋白II型(FNII)模块作为功能域,来开发具有增强细胞粘附特性的丝基生物聚合物共混物。蜘蛛拖丝蛋白(6聚体)的DNA序列与FNII编码序列进行基因融合,并在大肠杆菌中表达。嵌合蛋白6聚体+FNII通过非色谱方法纯化。通过溶剂浇铸由6聚体+FNII制备的薄膜仅促进了人皮肤成纤维细胞有限的细胞粘附。然而,当6聚体+FNII与丝弹性蛋白样蛋白以浓度依赖性方式组合时,该材料在细胞粘附方面的性能得到了显著改善。通过这项工作,我们描述了一类新型的促进细胞粘附的生物聚合物,其可能作为组织工程和再生医学的生物材料。 意义声明:这项工作报道了具有增强细胞粘附特性的生物相容性丝基复合材料的开发,适用于再生医学中的生物医学应用。这种生物复合材料是通过将一种基因工程丝弹性蛋白样蛋白与一种基因工程蜘蛛丝基多肽组合而成,该多肽携带人金属蛋白酶-2的纤连蛋白II型模块的三个结构域。这些复合材料通过溶剂浇铸加工成独立的薄膜,并对其生物学行为进行了表征。据我们所知,这是首次报道将所有三个FNII结构域作为功能域用于开发具有改善生物学性能的仿生材料。本研究突出了使用基因工程蛋白基复合材料作为开发新型仿生生物材料平台的潜力。
Acta Biomater. 2017-1-1
Biomed Mater. 2013-11-28
Acta Biomater. 2017-2
Cell Tissue Res. 2012-2-12
Biomaterials. 2012-6-22
Biomacromolecules. 2024-8-12
Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2023-1
Front Plant Sci. 2020-2-25
J Funct Biomater. 2019-11-12