O'Brien J, Young W, Finch C F
Australian Collaboration for Research into Injury in Sport and Its Prevention (ACRISP), Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, Australia.
Faculty of Health, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, Australia.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017 Nov;27(11):1337-1346. doi: 10.1111/sms.12756. Epub 2016 Oct 7.
The efficacy of injury prevention exercise programs (IPEPs) for amateur youth soccer has been established, but little is known about their adaptability to other soccer populations. This study aimed to assess the use of individual injury prevention exercises by professional youth soccer teams, against the industry-standard, FIFA 11+ program. Four teams' chosen IPEPs were observed across one season and documented on a standardized form. The use of each FIFA 11+ exercise was coded as "performed", "performed modified" or "not performed". The proportion of the 160 observed sessions containing each individual exercise was calculated. Staff provided reasons for their use and modification of FIFA 11+ exercises. On average, individual FIFA 11+ exercises were conducted in original form in 12% of the sessions (range 0-33%), and in modified form in 28% of sessions (range 2-62%). The five most frequently observed exercises, in either original or modified form, were "bench" (72%), "squats" (69%), "running straight" (68%), "single-leg stance" (66%), and "sideways bench" (64%). Staff modified exercises to add variation, progression, and individualization, and to align with specific training formats and goals. Professional youth soccer teams often use injury prevention exercises similar to those in the FIFA 11+, but tailor them considerably to fit their implementation context.
预防损伤训练计划(IPEPs)对青少年业余足球队的有效性已得到证实,但对于其在其他足球人群中的适应性却知之甚少。本研究旨在评估职业青少年足球队针对行业标准的国际足联11+计划使用的个人预防损伤训练。在一个赛季中观察了四支球队选择的IPEPs,并以标准化表格记录。国际足联11+计划中每项训练的使用情况被编码为“已进行”、“已进行修改”或“未进行”。计算了160次观察训练中每项个人训练的占比。工作人员提供了他们使用和修改国际足联11+计划训练的原因。平均而言,国际足联11+计划中的个人训练以原始形式进行的占训练次数的12%(范围为0-33%),以修改形式进行的占28%(范围为2-62%)。观察到的最常进行的五项训练,无论是原始形式还是修改形式,分别是“板凳练习”(72%)、“深蹲”(69%)、“直线跑”(68%)、“单腿站立”(66%)和“侧向板凳练习”(64%)。工作人员修改训练是为了增加变化、进阶和个性化,并使其与特定的训练形式和目标相一致。职业青少年足球队经常使用与国际足联11+计划类似的预防损伤训练,但会根据其实施背景进行大量调整。